A Microenvironment-Induced Myeloproliferative Syndrome Caused by RARγ Deficiency
Identifieur interne : 009036 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009035; suivant : 009037A Microenvironment-Induced Myeloproliferative Syndrome Caused by RARγ Deficiency
Auteurs : Carl R. Walkley [Australie, États-Unis] ; Gemma Haines Olsen [Australie] ; Sebastian Dworkin [Australie] ; Stewart A. Fabb [Australie] ; Jeremy Swann [Australie] ; Grant A. Mcarthur [Australie] ; Susan V. Westmoreland [États-Unis] ; Pierre Chambon [France] ; David T. Scadden [États-Unis] ; Louise E. Purton [Australie, États-Unis]Source :
- Cell [ 0092-8674 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
Myeloproliferative syndromes (MPS) are largely considered to be intrinsic to hematopoietic cells. Here, we demonstrate that mice null for retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARγ), have an MPS that was induced solely by the RARγ deficient microenvironment. Eight week old RARγ-/- mice had significantly increased granulocyte/macrophage progenitors in bone marrow (BM), with elevated peripheral blood, BM and spleen granulocytes. The MPS phenotype continued for the lifespan of the mice and was more pronounced over time. Unexpectedly, transplant studies revealed this disease was not intrinsic to the hematopoietic cells. Wildtype BM transplanted into mice with an RARγ null microenvironment rapidly developed the MPS. Significantly elevated TNFα in RARγ-/- mice contributed to the MPS, but transplantation of TNFα-/- BM did not prevent the microenvironment-induced MPS. These data show that loss of RARγ results in a non-hematopoietic cell intrinsic MPS, revealing the capability of the microenvironment to be the sole cause of hematopoietic disorders.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.014
PubMed: 17574023
PubMed Central: 1974882
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<p id="P1">Myeloproliferative syndromes (MPS) are largely considered to be intrinsic to hematopoietic cells. Here, we demonstrate that mice null for retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARγ), have an MPS that was induced solely by the RARγ deficient microenvironment. Eight week old RARγ<sup>-/-</sup>
mice had significantly increased granulocyte/macrophage progenitors in bone marrow (BM), with elevated peripheral blood, BM and spleen granulocytes. The MPS phenotype continued for the lifespan of the mice and was more pronounced over time. Unexpectedly, transplant studies revealed this disease was not intrinsic to the hematopoietic cells. Wildtype BM transplanted into mice with an RARγ null microenvironment rapidly developed the MPS. Significantly elevated TNFα in RARγ<sup>-/-</sup>
mice contributed to the MPS, but transplantation of TNFα<sup>-/-</sup>
BM did not prevent the microenvironment-induced MPS. These data show that loss of RARγ results in a non-hematopoietic cell intrinsic MPS, revealing the capability of the microenvironment to be the sole cause of hematopoietic disorders.</p>
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